Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - syllogism
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Syllogism
syllogism
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1.
noun Etymology: Middle English silogisme, from Anglo-French sillogisme, from Latin ~us, from Greek ~os, from syllogizesthai to syllogize, from syn- + logizesthai to calculate, from logos reckoning, word — more at legend Date: 14th century 1. a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion (as in “every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue; therefore kindness is laudable”) 2. a subtle, specious, or crafty argument 3. deductive reasoning • syllogistic adjective • syllogistically adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premisses): a common or middle term is present in the two premisses but not in the conclusion, which may be invalid (e.g. all trains are long; some buses are long; therefore some buses are trains: the common term is long). 2 deductive reasoning as distinct from induction. Derivatives syllogistic adj. syllogistically adv. Etymology: ME f. OF silogisme or L syllogismus f. Gk sullogismos f. sullogizomai (as SYN-, logizomai to reason f. logos reason) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
силлогизм law of categorical syllogism — закон категориального силлогизма law of hypothetical syllogism — закон гипотетического силлогизма - categorical syllogism - conditional syllogism - disjunctive syllogism - figure of syllogism - full syllogism - hypothetical syllogism - implicative syllogism - invalid syllogism - law of syllogism - principle of syllogism - syllogism law - syllogism machine ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
noun 1) logic силлогизм 2) тонкий, хитрый ход для подтверждения или доказательства (чего-л.) ...Англо-русский словарь
6.
- 14c., from O.Fr. silogisme "a syllogism," from L. syllogismus, from Gk. syllogismos "a syllogism," originally "inference, conclusion," from syllogizesthai "bring together, premise, conclude," from syn- "together" + logizesthai "to reason, count," from logos "a reckoning, reason." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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